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  2. Christmas controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_controversies

    Christmas controversies. Appearance. A 1931 edition of the Soviet magazine Bezbozhnik, published by the League of Militant Atheists, depicting an Orthodox Christian priest being forbidden to take home a tree for the celebration of Christmastide, which was banned under the Marxist–Leninist doctrine of state atheism [ 1 ] Christmas is the ...

  3. Christmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas

    The English word Christmas is a shortened form of 'Christ's Mass'. [3] The word is recorded as Crīstesmæsse in 1038 and Cristes-messe in 1131. [4] Crīst (genitive Crīstes) is from the Greek Χριστός (Khrīstos, 'Christ'), a translation of the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ ‎ (Māšîaḥ, 'Messiah'), meaning 'anointed'; [5] [6] and mæsse is from the Latin missa, the celebration of the ...

  4. Cotton Mather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_Mather

    John Cotton (maternal grandfather) Richard Mather (paternal grandfather) Signature. Cotton Mather FRS (/ ˈmæðər /; February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728) was a Puritan clergyman and author in colonial New England, who wrote extensively on theological, historical, and scientific subjects. After being educated at Harvard College, he joined ...

  5. Christianity in the 17th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_17th...

    v. t. e. The first page of Genesis from the 1611 first edition of the Authorized King James Version. The KJV is an Early Modern English translation of the Bible by certain members of the Church of England that was begun in 1604 and completed in 1611. [ 1 ] John Winthrop (1587/8-1649), Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who led the ...

  6. Congregationalism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregationalism_in_the...

    e. Congregationalism in the United States consists of Protestant churches in the Reformed tradition that have a congregational form of church government and trace their origins mainly to Puritan settlers of colonial New England. Congregational churches in other parts of the world are often related to these in the United States due to American ...

  7. History of the Puritans in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puritans_in...

    e. In the early 17th century, thousands of English Puritans settled in North America, almost all in New England. Puritans were intensely devout members of the Church of England who believed that the Church of England was insufficiently reformed, retaining too much of its Roman Catholic doctrinal roots, and who therefore opposed royal ...

  8. Antinomian Controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinomian_Controversy

    The Antinomian Controversy, also known as the Free Grace Controversy, was a religious and political conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. It pitted most of the colony's ministers and magistrates against some adherents of Puritan minister John Cotton. The most notable Free Grace advocates, often called "Antinomians", were ...

  9. Puritans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritans

    t. e. The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant. [ 1 ] Puritanism played a significant role in English and early American ...