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1 March: Lieutenant-Colonel Soeharto leads Republican forces in capturing Yogyakarta for six hours in what is known as the General Offensive of 1 March 1949. While the Dutch recover the city later, they are weakened at all fronts by the offensive.
During a state visit to Indonesia in March 2020, King Willem-Alexander made a surprise apology for "excessive violence" by Dutch troops. [122] On 17 February 2022, a major Dutch historical review was released, titled Independence, Decolonization, Violence and War in Indonesia, 1945–1950.
Events in the year 1945 in Indonesia. The country had an estimated population of 68,517,300 people. [1] Incumbents. President: Sukarno (from 18 August)
The blue-eyed enemy: Japan against the West in Java and Luzon, 1942–1945. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Gouda, Frances (2002). American visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US foreign policy and Indonesian nationalism, 1920–1949. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Poulgrain, Greg (20 August 2015).
From 16 October 1945, the radio broadcasts could be heard all over Indonesia. The next Sutomo speech was broadcast on 14 October and another on the evening of 15 October. This was the evening of 'black Monday', the day Dutch and Eurasian citizens were rounded up and killed at the Kalisosok and Bubutan prisons in Surabaya.
Indonesia becomes the 60th member of the United Nations. [73] 28 September: Invasion of Ambon by the Indonesian army to suppress the Republic of South Moluccas. 1951: 1 January: Start of the Dutch Military Mission for Indonesia: 21 March: The Natsir cabinet falls [74] 26 April: The composition of the new cabinet is announced.
29 August 1945: Former Schouwburg Weltevreden theater, Jakarta: Members inaugurated by Sukarno II: 16–17 October 1945: Hotel Binnenhof, Jakarta: III: 25–27 November 1945: Jl. Diponegoro, Jakarta: IV: 28 February – 3 March 1946: Solo, Central Java: V: 25 February – 6 March 1947: Societet Concordia building, Malang: Ratified the ...
TKR (1945) Last rank Djenderal Major (1945) Highest command held Commander, East Java Command; Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo (1908–1993) National Police. Chief of the National Police. POLRI (1945–1959) Raden Soemarto National Police. Muhammad Yasin (1920–2012) National Police. Commander, Special Police Troops, Surabaya. TKR (1945) Last rank