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  2. Acetylacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylacetone

    Acetylacetone is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 −C(=O)−CH 2 −C(=O)−CH 3. It is classified as a 1,3-diketone. It exists in equilibrium with a tautomer CH 3 −C(=O)−CH=C(−OH)−CH 3. The mixture is a colorless liquid.

  3. Pentanedione - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentanedione

    Pentanedione may refer to: Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione) Acetylpropionyl (2,3-pentanedione) See also. C 5 H 8 O 2; Cyclopentanedione

  4. Hall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_effect

    The Corbino effect, named after its discoverer Orso Mario Corbino, is a phenomenon involving the Hall effect, but a disc-shaped metal sample is used in place of a rectangular one. Because of its shape the Corbino disc allows the observation of Hall effect–based magnetoresistance without the associated Hall voltage.

  5. Isotopic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_shift

    The effect of the specific mass shift was first observed in the spectrum of neon isotopes by Nagaoka and Mishima. [ 4 ] Consider the kinetic energy operator in Schrödinger equation of multi-electron atoms: T = p n 2 2 M N + ∑ i p i 2 2 m e , {\displaystyle T={\frac {p_{n}^{2}}{2M_{N}}}+\sum _{i}{\frac {p_{i}^{2}}{2m_{e}}},} For a stationary ...

  6. Functional renormalization group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_renormalization...

    The functional differential equation for must be supplemented with the initial condition =, where the "classical action" describes the physics at the microscopic ultraviolet scale =. Importantly, in the infrared limit k → 0 {\displaystyle k\to 0} the full effective action Γ = Γ k → 0 {\displaystyle \Gamma =\Gamma _{k\to 0}} is obtained.

  7. Thomson scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_scattering

    Thomson scattering is a model for the effect of electromagnetic fields on electrons when the field energy is much less than the rest mass of the electron .In the model the electric field of the incident wave accelerates the charged particle, causing it, in turn, to emit radiation at the same frequency as the incident wave, and thus the wave is scattered.

  8. Two-photon absorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_absorption

    Schematic of energy levels involved in two photons absorption. In atomic physics, two-photon absorption (TPA or 2PA), also called two-photon excitation or non-linear absorption, is the simultaneous absorption of two photons of identical or different frequencies in order to excite an atom or a molecule from one state (usually the ground state), via a virtual energy level, to a higher energy ...

  9. Mössbauer effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mössbauer_effect

    The Mössbauer effect, or recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence, is a physical phenomenon discovered by Rudolf Mössbauer in 1958. It involves the resonant and recoil -free emission and absorption of gamma radiation by atomic nuclei bound in a solid.