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The vertical axes of Planck's law plots building this animation were proportionally transformed to keep equal areas between functions and horizontal axis for wavelengths 380–780 nm. K indicates the color temperature in kelvins, and M indicates the color temperature in micro reciprocal degrees.
According to Planck's distribution law, the spectral energy density (energy per unit volume per unit frequency) at given temperature is given by: [4] [5] (,) = alternatively, the law can be expressed for the spectral radiance of a body for frequency ν at absolute temperature T given as: [6] [7] [8] (,) = where k B is the Boltzmann ...
Planckian locus in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram. In physics and color science, the Planckian locus or black body locus is the path or locus that the color of an incandescent black body would take in a particular chromaticity space as the blackbody temperature changes.
Blacksmiths judge workpiece temperatures by the colour of the glow. [7] This blacksmith's colourchart stops at the melting temperature of steel. Black-body radiation has a characteristic, continuous frequency spectrum that depends only on the body's temperature, [8] called the Planck spectrum or Planck's law.
Before the advent of powerful personal computers, it was common to estimate the correlated color temperature by way of interpolation from look-up tables and charts. [18] The most famous such method is Robertson's, [ 19 ] who took advantage of the relatively even spacing of the mired scale (see above) to calculate the CCT T c using linear ...
For a black body, Planck's law gives: [8] [11] = where (the Intensity or Brightness) is the amount of energy emitted per unit surface area per unit time per unit solid angle and in the frequency range between and +; is the temperature of the black body; is the Planck constant; is frequency; is the speed of light; and is the Boltzmann constant.
The Planckian locus on the MacAdam (u, v) chromaticity diagram. The normals are lines of equal correlated color temperature. The CIE 1960 color space ("CIE 1960 UCS", variously expanded Uniform Color Space, Uniform Color Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Space) is another name for the (u, v) chromaticity space devised by David MacAdam.
Black body color vs. temperature. Range: 837 K - 50478 K Scale: logarithmic Color space: sRGB / Rec. 709 White point: D65 Tone curve: Gamma 2.2 Observer: CIE 2012 derived from LMS Stockman & Sharpe (2000) 2° (1nm) Gamut mapping: Relative colorimetric Encoding: 8 bpc full SVG (no bitmap) Accuracy: 5000 samples with constant mired offset (≈ 0 ...