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This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
A computer program is a sequence or set [a] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. [1] A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code.
Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [1] Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century. Early programs were written in the machine language specific to the hardware.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It involves designing and implementing algorithms , step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages .
List of open-source software for mathematics; List of Microsoft software; List of smart TV platforms; List of Mobile Device Management software; List of model checking tools; List of MorphOS bundled applications; List of Mozilla products; List of music software; List of music trackers; List of music visualization software
System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. Computer programming tools , such as compilers and linkers , are used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executables , which are programs that fall ...
Apple Computer: Pascal 1986 PROMAL: C 1986 Erlang: Joe Armstrong and others in Ericsson: PLEX, Prolog 1987 Ada ISO 8652:1987: ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A unchanged Ada 83 1987 Self (concept) Sun Microsystems Inc. Smalltalk 1987 occam 2: David May and INMOS: occam: 1987 HyperTalk: Apple Computer: none (unique language) 1987 Clean
Functional programming languages define programs and subroutines as mathematical functions and treat them as first-class. Many so-called functional languages are "impure", containing imperative features. Many functional languages are tied to mathematical calculation tools. Functional languages include: