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January 2: Brad Cox, American computer scientist, and inventor of the Objective-C programming language (b. 1944) January 28: Alice Recoque, French computer scientist (b. 1929) February 1: Walter Savitch, American computer scientist and theoretical mathematician (b. 1943) February 6: Ioan Dzițac, Romanian computer scientist and mathematician (b ...
However, eventually a combination of four factors brought this practice of printing complete source code listings of entire programs in computer magazines to an end: programs started to become very large; floppy discs started to be used for distributing software, and then came down in price; regular people started to use computers – and ...
A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...
Yanhong Annie Liu – programming languages, algorithms, program design, program optimization, software systems, optimizing, analysis, and transformations, intelligent systems, distributed computing, computer security, IFIP WG 2.1 member; Robert Love – Linux kernel developer; Ada Lovelace – first programmer (of Charles Babbages' Analytical ...
Software consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. [1] Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital computers in the mid-20th century. Early programs were written in the machine language specific to the hardware.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It involves designing and implementing algorithms , step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages .
A computer program is a sequence or set [a] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. [1] A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code.
This includes computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), computer language editing and compiling tools, integrated development environments, and application programmer interfaces. Entertainment Software can refer to video games, screen savers, programs to display motion pictures or play recorded music, and other forms of ...