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The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire that makes pseudoscientific claims [6] to categorize individuals into 16 distinct "psychological types" or "personality types". The MBTI was constructed during World War II by Americans Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers , inspired by Swiss ...
A personality test is a method of assessing human personality constructs.Most personality assessment instruments (despite being loosely referred to as "personality tests") are in fact introspective (i.e., subjective) self-report questionnaire (Q-data, in terms of LOTS data) measures or reports from life records (L-data) such as rating scales.
The term type has not been used consistently in psychology and has become the source of some confusion. Furthermore, because personality test scores usually fall on a bell curve rather than in distinct categories, [6] personality type theories have received considerable criticism among psychometric researchers.
The original FIRO-B was sold to CPP, Inc. (now The Myers-Briggs Company [7]), which also publishes the MBTI assessment, and FIRO Element B is owned by Business Consultants Network, Inc. A third FIRO system, called FIRO-Space™ is being developed by Dr. Henry L. Thompson who developed the second one. [8]
A diagram of the cognitive functions of each Myers-Briggs type. A type's background color represents its dominant function, and its text color represents its auxiliary function. The third edition of the MBTI Manual lists the types function order according to the table below: [ 16 ]
(The MBTI is not designed to measure the "work self", but rather what Myers and McCaulley called the "shoes-off self." [17]) Type A and Type B personality theory: During the 1950s, Meyer Friedman and his co-workers defined what they called Type A and Type B behavior patterns. They theorized that intense, hard-driving Type A personalities had a ...
Costa and McCrae reported in the NEO manual research findings regarding the convergent and discriminant validity of the inventory. Examples of these findings include the following: For the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Introversion is correlated with the NEO facet Warmth at −0.61, and with the NEO facet Gregariousness at −0.59. Intuition is ...
Therefore, I would like to end the situation right here. I am holding in my hands an official book, published by Consulting Psychologists Press, the publisher of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator forms, entitled MBTI Manual - A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (ISBN 0891061304). This is the MBTI bible.