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  2. Euclidean plane isometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_plane_isometry

    Composition with translation produces another rotation (by the same amount, with shifted fixed point), but composition with rotation can yield either translation or rotation. It is often said that composition of two rotations produces a rotation, and Euler proved a theorem to that effect in 3D; however, this is only true for rotations sharing a ...

  3. Rotation of axes in two dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes_in_two...

    In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which the origin is kept fixed and the x′ and y′ axes are obtained by rotating the x and y axes counterclockwise through an angle .

  4. Rigid transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid_transformation

    The rigid transformations include rotations, translations, reflections, or any sequence of these. Reflections are sometimes excluded from the definition of a rigid transformation by requiring that the transformation also preserve the handedness of objects in the Euclidean space. (A reflection would not preserve handedness; for instance, it ...

  5. Euclidean group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_group

    Glide reflections with translation by the same distance are in the same class. In 3D: Inversions with respect to all points are in the same class. Rotations by the same angle are in the same class. Rotations about an axis combined with translation along that axis are in the same class if the angle is the same and the translation distance is the ...

  6. Conjugation of isometries in Euclidean space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugation_of_isometries...

    the conjugation of a translation by a rotation is a translation by a rotated translation vector; the conjugation of a translation by a reflection is a translation by a reflected translation vector; Thus the conjugacy class within the Euclidean group E(n) of a translation is the set of all translations by the same distance.

  7. Rotation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)

    A plane rotation around a point followed by another rotation around a different point results in a total motion which is either a rotation (as in this picture), or a translation. A motion of a Euclidean space is the same as its isometry : it leaves the distance between any two points unchanged after the transformation.

  8. Translation (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry)

    In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same distance in a given direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system. In a Euclidean space, any translation is ...

  9. Geometric algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_algebra

    The rotors in a space of dimension + have () / + degrees of freedom, the same as the number of degrees of freedom in the rotations and translations combined for an ⁠ ⁠-dimensional space. This is the case in Projective Geometric Algebra (PGA), which is used [ 33 ] [ 34 ] [ 35 ] to represent Euclidean isometries in Euclidean geometry (thereby ...