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In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970–1979), a pluralist democracy is described as a political system where there is more than one center of power. [ 1 ] Modern democracies are by definition pluralist as they allow freedom of association ; however, pluralism may exist without democracy. [ 2 ]
Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are located mostly in the framework of government but that many non-governmental groups use their resources to exert influence. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed in a political process. Groups of individuals try to maximize ...
Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. [1] While not all political pluralists advocate for a pluralist democracy , this is the most common stance, because democracy is often viewed as the most fair and ...
Pluralism (political theory), belief that there should be diverse and competing centres of power in society; Legal pluralism, the existence of differing legal systems in a population or area; Pluralist democracy, a political system with more than one center of power
Polyarchy is different from democracy, according to Dahl, because the fundamental democratic principle is "the continuing responsiveness of the government to the preferences of its citizens, considered as political equals" with unimpaired opportunities. [2]
Associationalism or associative democracy is a political movement in which "human welfare and liberty are both best served when as many of the affairs of a society as possible are managed by voluntary and democratically self-governing associations."
The utility of consociational democracy is premised on the existence of multiple communal segments with non-overlapping social cleavages, each led by segmental elites. [4] Power-sharing between communities in a plural society is then predicted to benefit from consociational institutions, like segmental vetoes , proportional representation ...
Furthermore, a plurinational democracy recognizes the multiple demoi (common people or populace) [3] within a polity. [1] Reportedly the term has its origin in the Indigenous political movement in Bolivia where it was first heard of in the early 1980s. [ 4 ]