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  2. Hyperhomocysteinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperhomocysteinemia

    Evidence exists linking elevated homocysteine levels with vascular dementia [10] and Alzheimer's disease. [11] [12] [13] There is also evidence that elevated homocysteine levels and low levels of vitamin B6 and B12 are risk factors for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. [14]

  3. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Homocysteine is elevated (5-MTHF is used to convert homocysteine to methionine) as in vitamin B 12 deficiency, whereas methylmalonic acid is normal (elevated in vitamin B 12 deficiency). [citation needed] More specifically, according to a 2014 UK guideline, [30] A serum folate level of less than 7 nmol/L (3 μg/L) is indicative of folate ...

  4. List of ICD-9 codes 280–289: diseases of the blood and blood ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_280...

    ICD-9 chapters; Chapter Block Title I 001–139: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases II 140–239: Neoplasms III 240–279: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, and Immunity Disorders IV 280–289: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs V 290–319: Mental Disorders VI 320–389: Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs ...

  5. Megaloblastic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloblastic_anemia

    Vitamin B 12 is one necessary prosthetic group to the enzyme methylmalonyl-coenzyme A mutase. Vitamin B 12 deficiency is but one among the conditions that can lead to dysfunction of this enzyme and a buildup of its substrate, methylmalonic acid, the elevated level of which can be detected in the urine and blood. Due to the lack of available ...

  6. Macrocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocytosis

    Symptoms, Complete blood count, Peripheral blood smear, Vitamin B12 level, Red cell folate level Macrocytosis is a condition where red blood cells are larger than normal. [ 1 ] These enlarged cells, also known as macrocytes, are defined by a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that exceeds the upper reference range established by the laboratory and ...

  7. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Vitamin B 12 deficiency, also known as cobalamin deficiency, is the medical condition in which the blood and tissue have a lower than normal level of vitamin B 12. [5] Symptoms can vary from none to severe. [ 1 ]

  8. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is the most common genetic cause of elevated serum levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is caused by genetic defects in MTHFR, which is an important enzyme in the methyl cycle. [1] Common variants of MTHFR deficiency are asymptomatic and have only minor effects on disease risk. [2]

  9. How vitamin B12 could give you an energy boost - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/vitamin-b12-could-energy...

    Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms. In addition to weakness and fatigue, a B12 deficiency may also prompt a slew of other symptoms, depending on the severity, including: pale skin.