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Major hurricanes can cause devastating to catastrophic wind damage and loss of life. Hurricanes of all categories can produce deadly storm surge, rain-induced floods and tornadoes.
The relatively quick surge in sea level can move miles/kilometers inland, flooding homes and cutting off escape routes. The NOAA report about sea level states that the likeliness of storm surges during a hurricane has increased due to climate change, and by 2050, the chance of moderate flooding occurring will have increased by 10 times.
Hurricanes may dump as much as 12 in (300 mm) of rainfall in 24 hours over large areas and higher rainfall densities in localized areas. As a result, surface runoff can quickly flood streams and rivers. This can increase the water level near the head of tidal estuaries as storm-driven waters surging in from the ocean meet rainfall flowing ...
"A moving hurricane causes a large pileup, or a building area of water ahead of its path." If large enough, a storm surge could wash away entire structures and permanently alter the shape and size ...
A combination of two of these factors could be especially crippling, as was seen during Hurricane Mitch in Central America. [1] During the 2005 season, flooding related to slow-moving Hurricane Stan's broad circulation led to 1,662–2,000 deaths. [2]
Where a tropical storm or hurricane makes landfall, there will be significant downpours that can lead to flash flooding, strong wind gusts that can cause property damage and power outages and a ...
This in turn can lead to river flooding, overland flooding, and a general overwhelming of local water control structures across a large area. Definition and terminology A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a warm-cored, non-frontal synoptic-scale low-pressure system over tropical or subtropical waters around the world.
The strong winds can help drive storm surge flooding along the coast, especially in the Tampa Bay area, where up to 15 feet of water on top of normal tides can cause life-threatening flooding and ...