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  2. Pharmacology of ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology_of_ethanol

    [4] [6] Alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase are present at their highest concentrations (in liver mitochondria). [98] [107] But these enzymes are widely expressed throughout the body, such as in the stomach and small intestine. [2] Some alcohol undergoes a first pass of metabolism in these areas, before it ever enters the ...

  3. Propofol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propofol

    To induce general anesthesia, propofol is the drug used almost exclusively, having largely replaced sodium thiopental. [13]It is often administered as part of an anesthesia maintenance technique called total intravenous anesthesia, using either manually programmed infusion pumps or computer-controlled infusion pumps in a process called target controlled infusion (TCI).

  4. Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_psychoactive...

    They use simple tools to access the sap, which averages 3.1% ABV. This behavior suggests that ethanol does not deter feeding and indicates that the last common ancestor of African apes and humans likely consumed foods containing ethanol. [6] Chimpanzees at Bossou consumed large amounts of ethanol and showed signs of intoxication.

  5. Sevoflurane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevoflurane

    There were rare reports involving adults with symptoms similar to halothane hepatotoxicity. [13] Sevoflurane is the preferred agent for mask induction due to its lesser irritation to mucous membranes. Sevoflurane is an inhaled anesthetic that is often used to induce and maintain anesthesia in children for surgery. [17]

  6. Sodium thiopental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_thiopental

    Sodium thiopental is an ultra-short-acting barbiturate and has been used commonly in the induction phase of general anesthesia.Its use has been largely replaced with that of propofol, but may retain some popularity as an induction agent for rapid-sequence induction and intubation, such as in obstetrics. [12]

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  8. Alcoholic hallucinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_hallucinosis

    Alcoholic hallucinosis develops about 12 to 24 hours after the heavy drinking stops suddenly, and can last for days. It involves auditory and visual hallucinations, most commonly accusatory or threatening voices. [4] The risk of developing alcoholic hallucinosis is increased by long-term heavy alcohol abuse and the use of other drugs. [5]

  9. Alcohol and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_and_health

    The median lethal dose of alcohol in test animals is a blood alcohol content of 0.45%. This is about six times the level of ordinary intoxication (0.08%), but vomiting or unconsciousness may occur much sooner in people who have a low tolerance for alcohol. [31]