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  2. Capital adequacy ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_adequacy_ratio

    Capital adequacy ratio is the ratio which determines the bank's capacity to meet the time liabilities and other risks such as credit risk, operational risk etc. In the most simple formulation, a bank's capital is the "cushion" for potential losses, and protects the bank's depositors and other lenders.

  3. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈ iː b ɪ t d ɑː,-b ə-, ˈ ɛ-/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base.

  4. Net capital rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_capital_rule

    Because the required net capital amount is a "cushion" or "buffer" to cover a broker-dealer's continuing operating costs as it liquidates and any exceptional losses in selling assets already discounted in computing net capital, the required level of net capital is measured against a much more limited amount of liabilities or assets than ...

  5. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The fundamental accounting equation, also called the balance sheet equation, is the foundation for the double-entry bookkeeping system and the cornerstone of accounting science. Like any equation, each side will always be equal. In the accounting equation, every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, and the total debits (left side ...

  6. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ...

  7. Pereira accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereira_accounting

    Pereira accounting is typically chosen when the business was spousal labor-intensive (typically smaller and/or labor-intensive businesses). Van Camp accounting is typically chosen when the Business itself or economic factors produced the profits (typically larger and generally more capital intensive businesses).

  8. Accounting rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_rate_of_return

    The accounting rate of return, also known as average rate of return, or ARR, is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting. [1] The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money. ARR calculates the return, generated from net income of the proposed capital investment. The ARR is a percentage return.

  9. Amortization (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_(accounting)

    In accounting, amortization is a method of obtaining the expenses incurred by an intangible asset arising from a decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time. Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life.