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  2. Apitoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apitoxin

    Apitoxin or bee venom is the venom produced by the honey bee. It is a cytotoxic and hemotoxic bitter colorless liquid containing proteins , which may produce local inflammation . It may have similarities to sea nettle toxin .

  3. Bee sting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee_sting

    Bee stings differ from insect bites, with the venom of stinging insects having considerable chemical variation. The reaction of a person to a bee sting may vary according to the bee species. While bee stinger venom is slightly acidic and causes only mild pain in most people, [1] allergic reactions may occur in people with allergies to venom ...

  4. Hive management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hive_management

    Bee venom is obtained by stimulating the bee with an electric current that incite them to sting, releasing a drop of poison onto a glass slide. The crystallized venom can be collected and processed. In order to get 1 gram of dry venom, it is necessary to collect the apitoxin of 10,000 to 15,000 bees. [1] [2]

  5. Melittin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melittin

    Melittin is the main compound in bee venom, accounting for the potential lethality of a bee sting, which causes an anaphylactic reaction in some people. [5] At the sites of multiple stings, localized pain, swelling, and skin redness occur, and if bees are swallowed, life-threatening swelling of the throat and respiratory passages may develop. [5]

  6. Toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin

    Defense as in the bee, ant, termite, honey bee, wasp, poison dart frog and plants producing toxins. The toxins used as defense in species among the poison dart frog can also be used for medicinal purposes; Some of the more well known types of biotoxins include: Cyanotoxins, produced by cyanobacteria; Dinotoxins, produced by dinoflagellates

  7. Apamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apamin

    Apamin is an 18 amino acid globular peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom). [2] Dry bee venom consists of 2–3% of apamin. [3] Apamin selectively blocks SK channels, a type of Ca 2+-activated K + channel expressed in the central nervous system.

  8. Insects in medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insects_in_medicine

    Additionally, apitoxin, or honey bee venom, can be applied via direct stings to relieve arthritis, rheumatism, polyneuritis, and asthma. [2] Propolis , a resinous, waxy mixture collected by honeybees and used as a hive insulator and sealant, is often consumed by menopausal women because of its high hormone content, and it is said to have ...

  9. Bees and toxic chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees_and_toxic_chemicals

    In sufficient quantities, such chemicals can poison and even kill the bee. The effects of alcohol on bees have long been recognized. For example, John Cumming described the effect in an 1864 publication on beekeeping. [1] When bees become intoxicated from ethanol consumption or poisoned with other chemicals, their balance is affected.

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