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  2. Oval window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window

    The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear and is directly contacted by the stapes; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been reduced in amplitude and increased in force due to the lever action of the ossicle bones. This is not an amplification function; rather, an impedance-matching function ...

  3. Vestibule of the ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear

    The vestibule is somewhat oval in shape, but flattened transversely; it measures about 5 mm from front to back, the same from top to bottom, and about 3 mm across. In its lateral or tympanic wall is the oval window, closed, in the fresh state, by the base of the stapes and annular ligament.

  4. Cochlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea

    The stapes (stirrup) ossicle bone of the middle ear transmits vibrations to the fenestra ovalis (oval window) on the outside of the cochlea, which vibrates the perilymph in the vestibular duct (upper chamber of the cochlea). The ossicles are essential for efficient coupling of sound waves into the cochlea, since the cochlea environment is a ...

  5. Tympanic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_cavity

    Facing the inner ear, the medial wall (or labyrinthic wall, labyrinthine wall) is vertical, and has the oval window and round window, the promontory, and the prominence of the facial canal. Facing the outer ear , the lateral wall (or membranous wall ), is formed mainly by the tympanic membrane , partly by the ring of bone into which this ...

  6. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    The outer ear is the external portion of the ear and includes the fleshy visible auricle, the ear canal, and the outer layer of the eardrum (also called the tympanic membrane). [2] [3] The auricle consists of the curving outer rim called the helix, the inner curved rim called the antihelix, and opens into the ear canal.

  7. Utricle (ear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear)

    The utricle and saccule are the two otolith organs in the vertebrate inner ear.The word utricle comes from Latin uter 'leather bag'. The utricle and saccule are part of the balancing system (membranous labyrinth) in the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (small oval chamber). [1]

  8. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The base of the stapes couples vibrations into the cochlea via the oval window, which vibrates the perilymph liquid (present throughout the inner ear) and causes the round window to bulb out as the oval window bulges in. [1] Vestibular and tympanic ducts are filled with perilymph, and the smaller cochlear duct between them is filled with ...

  9. Vestibular membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_membrane

    The vestibular membrane, vestibular wall or Reissner's membrane is a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates the cochlear duct from the vestibular duct . It helps to transmit vibrations from fluid in the vestibular duct to the cochlear duct.

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