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  2. Svara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svara

    Vedic music has madhyama or ma as principal note so that tonal movement is possible towards lower and higher pitches, thus ma is taken for granted as fixed in any tonal music (madhyama avilopi, मध्यम अविलोपी). One-svara Vedic singing is called ārcika chanting, e.g. in chanting the following texts on one note:

  3. Music of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_India

    Its tonal system divides the octave into 22 segments called Shrutis, not all equal but each roughly equal to a quarter of a whole tone of the Western music. Both the classical music are standing on the fundamentals of The seven notes of Indian Classical music. These seven notes are also called as Sapta svara or Sapta Sur.

  4. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]

  5. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    The Dattilam is focused on Gandharva music and discusses scales , defining a tonal framework called grama in terms of 22 micro-tonal intervals (shruti [5]) comprising one octave. It also discusses various arrangements of the notes ( Murchhana ), the permutations and combinations of note-sequences ( tanas ), and alankara or elaboration.

  6. Arohana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arohana

    Arohana, Arohanam, Aroh or Aroha, in the context of Indian classical music, is the ascending scale of notes in a raga. [1] The pitch increases as we go up from Shadja (Sa) to the Taar Shadja (Sa), possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner.

  7. Swaralipi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaralipi

    These two notes are known as achala swar ('fixed notes'). Each of the other five notes, Re, Ga, ma, Dha and Ni, can take a 'regular' ( shuddha ) pitch, which is equivalent to its pitch in a standard major scale (thus, shuddha Re , the second degree of the scale, is a whole-step higher than Sa), or an altered pitch, either a half-step above or ...

  8. Sargam (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargam_(music)

    Sargam refers to singing the notes, mostly commonly used in Indian music, instead of the words of a composition, with use of various ornamentations such as meend, gamak, kan and khatka, as part of a khyal performance. This is generally done in medium-tempo as a bridge between the alap and taan portions.

  9. Carnatic raga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_raga

    In Indian classical music, ragas are precise and well organised melodic structures which have the capability to evoke distinct moods and emotions. There are many attempts of raga creations by Harikesanallur Muthaiah Bhagavathar and many others. [17] In the 21st century, Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna has created raga in three notes. [18]