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  2. API gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_gravity

    The American Petroleum Institute gravity, or API gravity, is a measure of how heavy or light a petroleum liquid is compared to water: if its API gravity is greater than 10, it is lighter and floats on water; if less than 10, it is heavier and sinks.

  3. List of crude oil products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crude_oil_products

    API gravity Sulphur content (as % of mass) Operating company Location of field Port of sale Abu Bukhoosh 31.6° 2.0% Total Abu Al Bukhoosh Dubai: Abu Al-Bukhoosh Agbami 47.5° 0.044% Chevron: Nigeria: offshore Undisclosed Undisclosed Undisclosed Genel Energy/CPC Taiwan Somaliland: Central Somaliland oil fields Aktobe 41.6° 0.73% Kazakhstan ...

  4. Light crude oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_crude_oil

    The clear cut definition of light and heavy crude varies because the classification is based more on practical grounds than theoretical. The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) defines light crude oil for domestic U.S. oil as having an API gravity between 37° API (840 kg/m 3) and 42° API (816 kg/m 3), while it defines light crude oil for non-U.S. oil as being between 32° API (865 kg/m 3 ...

  5. Volume correction factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_Correction_Factor

    Since API gravity is an inverse measure of a liquid's density relative to that of water, it can be calculated by first dividing the liquid's density by the density of water at a base temperature (usually 60 °F) to compute Specific Gravity (SG), then converting the Specific Gravity to Degrees API as follows: = =

  6. American Petroleum Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Petroleum_Institute

    API RP 500 and RP 505 classify the locations for electrical equipment in hazardous areas. [14] [15] API has entered petroleum industry nomenclature in a number of areas: API gravity, a measure of the density of petroleum. API number, a unique identifier applied to each petroleum exploration or production well drilled in the United States.

  7. Benchmark (crude oil) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmark_(crude_oil)

    Both Edmonton Par and WCS are high-quality low sulphur crude oils with API gravity levels of around 40°. In contrast, WCS is a heavy crude oil with an API gravity level of 20.5°." [6] The Canadian Crude Index (CCI) serves as a benchmark for oil produced in Canada. [7]

  8. API oil–water separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_oil–water_separator

    The API separator is a gravity separation device designed using Stokes' law principles that define the rise velocity of oil droplets based on their density, size and water properties. The design of the separator is based on the specific gravity difference between the oil and the wastewater because that difference is much smaller than the ...

  9. Heavy crude oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil

    In 2010, the World Energy Council(WEC) defined extra heavy oil as crude oil having a gravity of less than 10° and a reservoir viscosity of more than 10,000 centipoises. [3] When reservoir viscosity measurements are not available, extra-heavy oil is considered by the WEC to have a lower limit of 4° API. [4]