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The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are defined by the recurrence relation: = = + = (). Notice that the two sets of recurrence relations are identical, except for () = vs. () =.
The most commonly used orthogonal polynomials are orthogonal for a measure with support in a real interval. This includes: The classical orthogonal polynomials (Jacobi polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, and their special cases Gegenbauer polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials and Legendre polynomials).
In mathematics, a recurrence relation is an equation according to which the th term of a sequence of numbers is equal to some combination of the previous terms. Often, only previous terms of the sequence appear in the equation, for a parameter that is independent of ; this number is called the order of the relation.
Because of this, expansion of functions in terms of Chebyshev polynomials is sometimes used for polynomial approximations in computer math libraries. Some authors use versions of these polynomials that have been shifted so that the interval of orthogonality is [0, 1] or [−2, 2].
Hermite polynomials were defined by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1810, [1] [2] though in scarcely recognizable form, and studied in detail by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1859. [3] Chebyshev's work was overlooked, and they were named later after Charles Hermite, who wrote on the polynomials in 1864, describing them as new. [4]
The recurrence relation for is (+) = (), making the coefficients in the recursion relation = , = and the evaluation of the series is given by + = + =, = + + + (), The final step is made particularly simple because () = =, so the end of the recurrence is simply () (); the term is added separately: = + .
Chebyshev 's equation is the ... where the coefficients obey the recurrence relation ... that function is a polynomial of degree p and it is proportional to the ...
The Chebyshev nodes of the second kind, also called the Chebyshev extrema, are the extrema of the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind, which are also the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. Both of these sets of numbers are commonly referred to as Chebyshev nodes in literature. [1] Polynomial interpolants constructed from ...