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The presence of abnormals is important because it is necessary to define what 'normal' is, as normality is a relative concept. [23] So at a group , or macro, level of analysis , abnormalities are normal given a demographic survey; while at an individual level, abnormal individuals are seen as being deviant in some way that needs to be corrected.
The concept of normalization can be found in the work of Michel Foucault, especially Discipline and Punish, in the context of his account of disciplinary power.As Foucault used the term, normalization involved the construction of an idealized norm of conduct – for example, the way a proper soldier ideally should stand, march, present arms, and so on, as defined in minute detail – and then ...
Similar to the sociological definition, institutionalized deviants may be judged by other group members for their failure to adhere to norms. At first, group members may increase pressure on a non-conformist, attempting to engage the individual in conversation or explicate why he or she should follow their behavioral expectations .
In the social sciences, the term "normative" has broadly the same meaning as its usage in philosophy, but may also relate, in a sociological context, to the role of cultural 'norms'; the shared values or institutions that structural functionalists regard as constitutive of the social structure and social cohesion.
The original example cited by Vaughan is the events leading to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, but the concept has also been applied to aviation safety, [4] [5] clinical practice in medicine, [6] and the public's deviance from health measures aimed to stop the COVID-19 pandemic.
Normalization process theory, a sociological theory of the implementation of new technologies or innovations; Normalization model, used in visual neuroscience; Normalization in quantum mechanics, see Wave function § Normalization condition and normalized solution
Normative social influence is a type of social influence that leads to conformity.It is defined in social psychology as "...the influence of other people that leads us to conform in order to be liked and accepted by them."
Asymptotic normality, in mathematics and statistics; Complete normality or normal space, Log-normality, in probability theory; Normality (category theory) Normality (statistics) or normal distribution, in probability theory; Normality tests, used to determine if a data set is well-modeled by a normal distribution