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Organophosphines are organophosphorus compounds with the formula PR n H 3−n, where R is an organic substituent. These compounds can be classified according to the value of n: primary phosphines (n = 1), secondary phosphines (n = 2), tertiary phosphines (n = 3). All adopt pyramidal structures. [1]
With the formula (HO) 2 P(O)CH 2 NHCH 2 CO 2 H, this derivative of glycine is one of the most widely used herbicides. Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs to treat osteoporosis. The nerve gas agent sarin, containing both C–P and F–P bonds, is a phosphonate. Phosphinates feature two P–C bonds, with the general formula R 2 P(=O)(OR').
General formula of organophosphine oxides. Phosphine oxides are phosphorus compounds with the formula OPX 3. When X = alkyl or aryl, these are organophosphine oxides. Triphenylphosphine oxide is an example. An inorganic phosphine oxide is phosphoryl chloride (POCl 3). [1] The parent phosphine oxide (H 3 PO) remains rare and obscure.
General chemical structure of the organophosphate functional group. In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR) 3, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents. [1]
Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula P H 3, classed as a pnictogen hydride.Pure phosphine is odorless, but technical grade samples have a highly unpleasant odor like rotting fish, due to the presence of substituted phosphine and diphosphane (P 2 H 4).
In chemistry, phosphine-boranes are organophosphorus compounds with the formula R 3−n H n PBH 3. They are Lewis acid-Lewis base adducts derived from organophosphines (PR 3−n H n) and borane (BH 3). They are generally colorless or white solids. Since these adducts are air-stable, they represent a protected form of the parent organophosphine ...
Methyldiphenylphosphine is the organophosphine with the formula CH 3 (C 6 H 5) 2 P, often abbreviated PMePh 2.It is a colorless, viscous liquid. It is a member of series (CH 3) 3-n (C 6 H 5) 2 P that also includes n = 0, n = 1, and n = 3 that are often employed as ligands in metal phosphine complexes.
Phosphine oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula H 3 PO. Although stable as a dilute gas, liquid or solid samples are unstable. Unlike many other compounds of the type PO x H y, H 3 PO is rarely discussed and is not even mentioned in major sources on main group chemistry.