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  2. Positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism

    Any sound scientific theory, whether of time or of any other concept, should in my opinion be based on the most workable philosophy of science: the positivist approach put forward by Karl Popper and others. According to this way of thinking, a scientific theory is a mathematical model that describes and codifies the observations we make.

  3. Science and technology studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies

    A communications artifact (Rugby Aerial Tuning Inductor) at the Science Museum, London, UK . Science and technology studies (STS) or science, technology, and society is an interdisciplinary field that examines the creation, development, and consequences of science and technology in their historical, cultural, and social contexts.

  4. Theories of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_technology

    Here Geuss's [8] definition is given, where "a critical theory, then, is a reflective theory which gives agents a kind of knowledge inherently productive of enlightenment and emancipation" (1964). Thus Marcuse argued that while technology matters and design are often presented as neutral technical choices, in fact, they manifest political or ...

  5. Positive computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_computing

    Positive computing is a technological design perspective that embraces psychological well-being and ethical practice, aiming at building a digital environment to support happier and healthier users. Positive computing develops approaches that integrate insights from psychology, education, neuroscience, and HCI with technological development.

  6. Sociotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociotechnology

    Positive economics is the study of existing (or historical) means of exchange- a social science such as sociology, history, and political sciences. Normative economics is the social technology because it attempts to create different kinds of economic arrangements.

  7. Michael Polanyi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi

    Michael Polanyi FRS [1] (/ p oʊ ˈ l æ n j i / poh-LAN-yee; Hungarian: Polányi Mihály; 11 March 1891 – 22 February 1976) was a Hungarian-British [2] polymath, who made important theoretical contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy.

  8. Law of three stages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_three_stages

    Three stages of Sociology. The law of three stages is an idea developed by Auguste Comte in his work The Course in Positive Philosophy.It states that society as a whole, and each particular science, develops through three mentally conceived stages: (1) the theological stage, (2) the metaphysical stage, and (3) the positive stage.

  9. Normalization process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_process_theory

    Normalization process theory (NPT) is a sociological theory, generally used in the fields of science and technology studies (STS), implementation research, and healthcare system research. The theory deals with the adoption of technological and organizational innovations into systems, recent studies have utilized this theory in evaluating new ...