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A pulmonary contusion, also known as lung contusion, is a bruise of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries , blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes with gas exchange , potentially leading to inadequate oxygen levels ( hypoxia ).
A chest injury, also known as chest trauma, is any form of physical injury to the chest including the ribs, heart and lungs. Chest injuries account for 25% of all deaths from traumatic injury. [ 1 ] Typically chest injuries are caused by blunt mechanisms such as direct, indirect, compression, contusion, deceleration, or blasts [ 2 ] caused by ...
Flail chest and first rib fractures are high-energy injuries and should prompt investigation of damage to underlying viscera (e.g., lung contusion) or remotely (e.g., cervical spine injury). Spontaneous fractures in athletes generally require a cessation of the cause, e.g., time off rowing, while maintaining cardiovascular fitness.
An injury that is potentially more serious than pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration involves disruption of the architecture of the lung, [2] while pulmonary contusion does not. [3] Pulmonary laceration is commonly caused by penetrating trauma but may also result from forces involved in blunt trauma such as shear stress .
Kissing contusion – contusions of both surfaces of the knee joint; Love-bite – bruising created by excessive suction of a particular area of skin, associated with an individual kissing or sucking the affected area beforehand; Myocardial contusion – bruising of the heart muscle; Pulmonary contusion – bruising of lung tissue
Chest X-ray of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) compared to chest X-ray of the same person after treatment. TRALI is defined as an acute lung injury that is temporally related to a blood transfusion; specifically, it occurs within the first six hours following a transfusion. [16]
Scapular fracture is associated with pulmonary contusion more than 50% of the time. [8] Thus when the scapula is fractured, other injuries such as abdominal and chest trauma are automatically suspected. [1] People with scapular fractures often also have injuries of the ribs, lung, and shoulder. [4]
Penetrative trauma can cause laceration to muscles, which may take an extended time to heal. Unlike contusions and strains, lacerations are uncommon in sports injuries. [44] Traumatic injury may cause various bone fractures depending on the amount of force, direction of the force, and width of the area affected.