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Three states abolished the death penalty for murder during the 19th century: Michigan (which Only executed 1 prisoner and is the first government in the English-speaking world to abolish capital punishment) [38] in 1847, Wisconsin in 1853, and Maine in 1887.
Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice.The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below.
The United States and Japan are the only developed countries to have recently carried out executions. The U.S. federal government, the U.S. military, and 27 states have a valid death penalty statute, and over 1,400 executions have been carried in the United States since it reinstated the death penalty in 1976.
Pages in category "Capital punishment in the United States by state" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987) – Mandatory death penalty for a prison inmate who is convicted of murder while serving a life sentence without possibility of parole is unconstitutional. Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008) – The death penalty is unconstitutional for child rape and other non-homicidal crimes against the person.
Constitution of 1853 states "The penalty of death for political offences, all kinds of torture, and flogging, are forever abolished." [154] And was completely abolished by the Penal Code of 30 April 1922. [155] Despite this it was reinstated on several occasions: Between 6 September 1930 by martial law until 20 February 1932. [155]
In the late 1980s, Senator Alfonse D'Amato, from New York State, sponsored a bill to make certain federal drug crimes eligible for the death penalty as he was frustrated by the lack of a death penalty in his home state. [11] The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 restored the death penalty under federal law for drug offenses and some types of murder. [12]
Death Penalty Information Center; The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints; List of death row inmates in the United States; Death-qualified jury; Dennis Kucinich 2008 presidential campaign; Capital punishment in the District of Columbia