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  2. TOEFA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOEFA

    TOEFA is a face-to-face examination and it judges the language proficiency (in an aviation context) of pilots and air traffic controllers (ATCOs) according to the holistic and linguistic descriptors established in ICAO Document 9835 (Manual on the Implementation of ICAO language proficiency requirements) issued by this organization in 2004 (first edition) and 2010 (second edition).

  3. English Language Proficiency Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Language...

    Pilots and air traffic controllers have to demonstrate English language competency in accordance with ICAO Document 9835 in order to be allowed to exercise the privileges, either as Air Traffic Controllers, or the privileges endorsed in their pilot´s license when operating outside of their national airspace. However, an entirely different ...

  4. Aviation English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_English

    While the ELPAC test for air traffic controllers (developed by Eurocontrol, in partnership with Zurich University of Applied Sciences/ZHAW) and ENOVATE [4]) is currently the only test formally recognized by ICAO as being fully compliant with ICAO Doc 9835, [5] [6] the TEA, the TEAP, and the EALTS all have recognition from numerous National ...

  5. ELPAC Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELPAC_Test

    ELPAC tests English language proficiency at ICAO level 4 (operational) and level 5 (extended). [2] Both standard ICAO phraseology and plain language are included in the test. Plain language proficiency is an essential component of radiotelephony communications, as it is not possible to develop standard phraseologies to cover every conceivable ...

  6. Language assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_assessment

    The aviation personnel is required to be regularly tested on aviation language proficiency. The testing is required on the international basis by ICAO Doc 9835. Within the EASA region, the aviation language assessments are required by Ec 1178/2011, Part FCL, FCL.055.

  7. List of aircraft registration prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft...

    ICAO (2012). Annex 7, Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks (PDF) (6 ed.). International Civil Aviation Organization. p. 15. ISBN 9789292490119. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-24. Robertson, Bruce (1976). Aircraft Markings of the World 1912-1967. Aero Publishers. pp. 21– 115. ISBN 9780900435096.

  8. List of transponder codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Transponder_Codes

    ICAO: Non-discrete mode A code reserved use in mode S radar/ADS-B environment where the aircraft identification will be used to correlate the flight plan instead of the mode A code. [1] US: Used exclusively by ADS-B aircraft to inhibit mode 3A transmission. [3] US: Non-discrete code assignments in accordance with FAA Order JO 7110.65, 5-2.

  9. List of aircraft type designators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_type...

    These codes are defined by both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ICAO codes are published in ICAO Document 8643 Aircraft Type Designators [1] and are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning. While ICAO designators are used to ...