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  2. File inclusion vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability

    A file inclusion vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time.This issue is caused when an application builds a path to executable code using an attacker-controlled variable in a way that allows the attacker to control which file is executed at run time.

  3. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API. An affected application can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to the file system

  4. Insecure direct object reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object...

    Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. [1]This can occur when a web application or application programming interface uses an identifier for direct access to an object in an internal database but does not check for access control or authentication.

  5. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  6. Btrfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs

    This allowed all traversal and modifications to be funneled through a single code path, against which features such as copy on write, checksumming and mirroring needed to be implemented only once to benefit the entire file system. [80] Btrfs is structured as several layers of such trees, all using the same B-tree implementation.

  7. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    An include directive instructs a text file processor to replace the directive text with the content of a specified file.. The act of including may be logical in nature. The processor may simply process the include file content at the location of the directive without creating a combined file.

  8. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    The inclusion may be logical in the sense that the resulting content may not be stored on disk and certainly is not overwritten to the source file. In the following example code, the preprocessor replaces the line #include <stdio.h> with the content of the standard library header file named 'stdio.h' in which the function printf() and other ...

  9. Gremlin (query language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremlin_(query_language)

    Given that Gremlin is a language, an instruction set, and a virtual machine, it is possible to design another traversal language that compiles to the Gremlin traversal machine (analogous to how Scala compiles to the JVM). For instance, the popular SPARQL graph pattern match language can be compiled to execute on the Gremlin machine. The ...