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The bigmouth buffalo is typically a brownish olive color with dusky fins, but can vary greatly in color across individuals including melanistic, golden, and even xanthic color morphs. [11] [12] Bigmouth buffalo may also accrue unique black or orange pigmentation markings with age, [3] [12] and in some rare individuals, white-edged fins. [6]
Ictiobus, also known as buffalofishes, buffalofish or simply buffalo, is a genus of freshwater fish native to North America, specifically the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Guatemala. They are the largest and longest-lived of the North American suckers , reaching up to 1.23 m (4.0 ft) in length [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and more than 100 years of age for ...
Bigmouth buffalo: Ictiobus cyprinellus: Streams, rivers, bayous, backwaters, lakes Black buffalo: Ictiobus niger: Deep waters of medium to large-sized rivers, lakes Smallmouth buffalo: Ictiobus bubalus: Medium to large-sized rivers, lakes Spotted sucker: Minytrema melanops: Large rivers, streams with deep pools, sloughs, backwaters Silver redhorse
The bigmouth buffalo, Ictiobus cyprinellus, can reach an age up to 127 years, [4] making it the oldest known freshwater teleost [5] by more than 50 years.
[4] [5] Buffalo fish are sometimes looked down upon because of their boniness and their reputation as bottom feeders. [6] [1] They have historically been more widely eaten by minority groups such as African-Americans, [7] and are considered soul food. [6] Southern Living included Lassis' buffalo ribs on its list of "The South's Best Soul Food". [8]
Bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus) Black buffalo (Ictiobus niger) Spotted sucker (Minytrema melanops) Silver redhorse (Moxostoma anisurum) River redhorse (Moxostoma carinatum) Black redhorse (Moxostoma dubuquesnei) Golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythurum) Copper redhorse (Moxostoma hubbsi) Shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma macrolepidotum)
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At 112 years old, the longest-lived cypriniform fish documented is the bigmouth buffalo. [6] Their closest living relatives are the Characiformes (characins, tetras and their kin), the Gymnotiformes (electric eel and American knifefishes), and the Siluriformes . [7]