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Betula nigra is a deciduous tree growing to 25–30 meters (80–100 ft) with a trunk 50 to 150 centimeters (20 to 60 in) in diameter. The base of the tree is often divided into multiple slender trunks. [2] [3] Bark. Bark characteristics of the river birch differ during its youth stage, maturation, and old growth.
It typically occurs along streams in mountainous regions, [1] sometimes at elevations of 2,100 metres (6,900 feet) and in drier areas than paper birch. [2] Trunk from along the Columbia River in Chelan County, Washington. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 14 m (46 ft) high, up to 25 centimetres (10 inches) thick. [2]
Betula alleghaniensis, forest emblem of Quebec, [6] Canada. Betula alleghaniensis is a medium-sized, typically single-stemmed, deciduous tree reaching 60–80 feet (18–24 m) tall (exceptionally to 100 ft (30 m)) [2] [7] with a trunk typically 2–3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) in diameter, making it the largest North American species of birch.
Betula pubescens - White birch, European white birch or downy birch Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa - Arctic white birch; Pentaploid (5n = 70). Betula kenaica - Kenai birch; Hexaploid (6n = 84). Betula papyrifera - Paper birch, canoe birch or American white birch (sometimes tetraploid or pentaploid)
Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper -like layers from the trunk.
The birch is New Hampshire's state tree and the national tree of Finland and Russia. The yellow birch is the official tree of the province of Quebec (Canada). The birch is a very important element in Russian culture and represents the grace, strength, tenderness and natural beauty of Russian women as well as the closeness to nature of the ...
Betulaceae (birch family) Betula nigra: river birch Betulaceae (birch family) 373 Betula occidentalis: water birch; western birch; red birch Betulaceae (birch family) Betula papyrifera: paper birch; canoe birch; American white birch Betulaceae (birch family) 375 Betula pendula: silver birch Betulaceae (birch family) Betula platyphylla: Siberian ...
Betulaceae (birch family) Betula alleghaniensis (yellow birch) Betula nigra (river birch) Betula papyrifera (paper birch) Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam, blue beech, ironwood) Ostrya virginiana (ironwood, hophornbeam) Fabaceae (pea family) Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky coffeetree) Fagaceae (beech ...
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