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  2. Carrier-grade NAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT

    Carrier-grade NAT. Carrier-grade NAT (CGN or CGNAT), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is a type of network address translation (NAT) used by ISPs in IPv4 network design. With CGNAT, end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network address translator devices embedded in the network ...

  3. IPv4 shared address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_shared_address_space

    In order to ensure proper working of carrier-grade NAT (CGN), and, by doing so, alleviating the demand for the last remaining IPv4 addresses, a / 10 size IPv4 address block was assigned by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to be used as shared address space. [1]

  4. Reserved IP addresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses

    Shared address space [4] for communications between a service provider and its subscribers when using a carrier-grade NAT 127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0–127.255.255.255

  5. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Network address translation between a private network and the Internet. Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1]

  6. Carrier grade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_grade

    In telecommunications, a "carrier grade" or "carrier class" refers to a system, or a hardware or software component that is extremely reliable, well tested and proven in its capabilities. Carrier grade systems are tested and engineered to meet or exceed "five nines" high availability standards, and provide very fast fault recovery through ...

  7. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    In April 2012, IANA allocated the 100.64.0.0 / 10 block of IPv4 addresses specifically for use in carrier-grade NAT scenarios. [4] IP address range Number of addresses

  8. List of assigned /8 IPv4 address blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assigned_/8_IPv4...

    Some large / 8 blocks of IPv4 addresses, the former Class A network blocks, are assigned in whole to single organizations or related groups of organizations, either by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), through the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), or a regional Internet registry.

  9. List of RFCs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RFCs

    IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service: April 1, 1999: IP over Avian Carriers: RFC 2555 : 30 Years of RFCs April 7, 1999 Retraces the history of RFCs RFC 2570 : Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework: April 1999: SNMP v3: RFC 2595 : Using TLS with IMAP, POP3 and ACAP: June 1999: STARTTLS for IMAP ...