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  2. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    The standard for diagnosis of aortic stenosis is non-invasive testing with echocardiography. Cardiac catheterization is reserved for cases in which there is a discrepancy between the clinical picture and non-invasive testing, due to risks inherent to crossing the aortic valve, such as stroke. [7]

  3. Wikipedia:Osmosis/Aortic valve diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Aortic...

    Another important cause of aortic stenosis is chronic rheumatic fever, which can cause repeated inflammation and repair, leading to fibrosis. In this case, the leaflets can actually fuse together, called commissural fusion, which can be an important distinction from the type caused by mechanical stress over time.

  4. Valvular heart disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvular_heart_disease

    In patients with non-severe asymptomatic aortic valve stenosis, increased age- and sex adjusted N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels alone and combined with a 50% or greater increase from baseline had been found associated with increased event rates of aortic valve stenosis related events (cardiovascular death, hospitalization with ...

  5. Cardiovascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...

  6. Aortic valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve

    Aortic stenosis can also be caused by rheumatic fever and degenerative calcification. [7] The most common congenital heart defect is the bicuspid aortic valve (fusion of two cusps together) commonly found in Turner syndrome .

  7. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    In some parts of the world rheumatic heart disease is a major cause of valvular heart disease, typically leading to mitral or aortic stenosis and caused by the body's immune system reacting to a streptococcal throat infection. [60] [61]

  8. Rheumatic fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatic_fever

    Rheumatic fever can be prevented by effectively and promptly treating strep throat with antibiotics. [45] Globally, rheumatic fever is seen in populations that are socioeconomically disadvantaged and with limited access to health care. [46] Overcrowding [46] [47] and exposure to domestic air pollution [47] have been cited as associated risk ...

  9. Supravalvular aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supravalvular_aortic_stenosis

    Supravalvular aortic stenosis is a congenital obstructive narrowing of the aorta just above the aortic valve and is the least common type of aortic stenosis. It is often associated with other cardiovascular anomalies and is one of the characteristic findings of Williams syndrome. The diagnosis can be made by echocardiography or MRI.

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