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This is a list of countries that currently operate main battle tanks, in their military service. A main battle tank (MBT) is a type of tank that is armour-protected, direct fire and maneuver in many modern armies mechanized land force.
The T-72 main battle tank was licensed-produced in the former Czechoslovakia but after its dissolution in the early 1990s, upgrade programs were developed both in Czechia and Slovakia to keep their fleets of T-72 MBTs operational and combat capable. M60 Phoenix: 2004 Jordan: 182 The M60 Phoenix is a Jordanian upgrade of the M60A3 main battle ...
In addition, it reverted to the M68A1 105 mm cannon. All active American Army M60s eventually underwent the conversion to the A3 model. The M60A3 main battle tanks of the US Army were deployed in Operation Desert Storm in 1991 during the Gulf Crisis. The M60A3 was phased out of US service in 1997 and was replaced by the M1 Abrams main battle tank.
The main battle tank thus took on the role the British had once called the "universal tank", exemplified by the Centurion, filling almost all battlefield roles. Typical main battle tanks were as well armed as any other vehicle on the battlefield, highly mobile, and well armoured. Yet they were cheap enough to be built in large numbers.
The following is a list of active United States military land vehicles grouped ... M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank. M1 Abrams – 5,000 active use. Approx. 3,600 stored. ...
Type: Main battle tank. Year introduced: 1979. Armament: 120mm Rheinmetall L55 smoothbore main gun, 7.62mm MG3A1 coaxial machine gun, 7.62mm MG3A1 anti-aircraft machine gun, smoke grenade dischargers.
Type 69-II (A) main battle tank (First production version released in 1982.) Type 69-II-B/C command tank; Type 79, also known as Type 69 III; Type 80 main battle tank; Type 85 main battle tank; Type 88 main battle tank; Type 90 / VT-1 (Type 90-IIM), exported as MBT-2000 / VT-4 as MBT-3000; Type 96 / VT-2 (Type 96A) main battle tank; Type 98 ...
United States Army M1A2 Abrams main battle tank, fitted with reactive armor, as per the recent TUSK refit. Many Cold War MBTs evolved more or less directly from late World War II medium tank designs. However, in the 1960s and 1970s, a generation of purpose-designed main battle tanks appeared, starting with the British Chieftain tank. These ...