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  2. First Vatican Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Vatican_Council

    The first revelation was given in February 1869 by an article in La Civiltà Cattolica, a Jesuit periodical. It claimed, as the view of many Catholics in France, that the council would be of very brief duration, since the majority of its members were in agreement, and mentioned inter alia the proclamation of papal infallibility.

  3. Pope Pius IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX

    The First Vatican Council presided over by Pius IX, 1869. After prior consultation of the hierarchy in Ubi primum (see above), Pius decisively acted on the century-old disagreement between Dominicans and Franciscans regarding the Immaculate Conception of Mary, deciding in favour of the Franciscan view. [87]

  4. List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Excommunicable...

    24 First Vatican Council (1869-1870) 25 1917 Code of Canon Law. 26 Decree Against Communism (1949) 27 1983 Code of Canon Law. 28 See also. 29 References. 30 Notes.

  5. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    Before the First Vatican Council, John Henry Newman, while personally convinced, as a matter of theological opinion, of papal infallibility, opposed its definition as dogma, fearing that the definition might be expressed in over-broad terms open to misunderstanding. He was pleased with the moderate tone of the actual definition, which "affirmed ...

  6. Catholic ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils

    The council, also known as Vatican I, was convened by Pope Pius IX in 1869 and had to be prematurely interrupted in 1870 because of advancing Italian troops. In the short time, it issued definitions of the Catholic faith, the papacy and papal infallibility .

  7. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic...

    December 8, 1869: Pope Pius IX opens the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican July 18, 1870 – The Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ from the fourth session of Vatican I, Pastor Aeternus , issues the dogma of papal infallibility among other issues before the fall of Rome in the Franco-Prussian War causes it to end prematurely ...

  8. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    Summons First Vatican Council. 1869 (October 12) Apostolicæ Sedis moderationi ("To the guidance of the Apostolic See") Regulates the system of censures and reservations in the Catholic Church. 1871 Pastor aeternus ("The eternal shepherd") Defines papal infallibility. 1880 (July 13) Dolemus inter alia ("Among other things, we lament") Leo XIII

  9. Modernism in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic...

    The First Vatican Council was held from December 1869 to October 1870. The council provoked a degree of controversy even before it met. In anticipation that the subject of papal infallibility would be discussed, many bishops, especially in France and Germany, expressed the opinion that the time was "inopportune".