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  2. Scholar-official - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar-official

    Scholar-official as a concept and social class first appeared during the Warring States period; before that, the Shi and Da Fu were two different classes. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the Duke of Zhou divided the social classes into the king, feudal lords, Da Fu, Shi, ordinary people, and slaves.

  3. Four occupations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_occupations

    A painting of a gentry scholar with two courtesans, by Tang Yin, c. 1500. The four occupations (simplified Chinese: 士农工商; traditional Chinese: 士農工商; pinyin: Shì nóng gōng shāng), or "four categories of the people" (Chinese: 四民; pinyin: sì mín), [1] [2] was an occupation classification used in ancient China by either Confucian or Legalist scholars as far back as the ...

  4. Four arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_arts

    The four arts ( simplified Chinese: 四艺; traditional Chinese: 四藝; pinyin: Sìyì ), or the four arts of the Chinese scholar, were the four main academic and artistic talents required of the aristocratic ancient Chinese scholar-gentleman. They were the mastery of the qin (the guqin, a stringed instrument, 琴 ), qi (the strategy game of ...

  5. Google China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_China

    Hanyu Pinyin. Gǔgē. Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, was moved from mainland China to Hong Kong .

  6. Political systems of Imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_systems_of...

    The political systems of Imperial China can be divided into a state administrative body, provincial administrations, and a system for official selection. The three notable tendencies in the history of Chinese politics includes, the convergence of unity, the capital priority of absolute monarchy, and the standardization of official selection. [1 ...

  7. Outline of ancient China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_China

    History of China. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient China: Ancient ChinaChina under the rule of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, beginning around 2070 B.C. and extending until approximately 256 B.C.

  8. Fengjian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengjian

    Fengjian. Fēngjiàn ( Chinese: 封建; lit. 'demarcation and establishment') was a governance system in Ancient China and Imperial China, whose social structure formed a decentralized system of confederation -like government. [ 1] The ruling class consisted of the Son of Heaven (king or emperor) and aristocracy, and the lower class consisted ...

  9. Three Departments and Six Ministries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Departments_and_Six...

    The Three Departments and Six Ministries ( Chinese: 三省六部; pinyin: Sān Shěng Liù Bù) system was the primary administrative structure in imperial China from the Sui dynasty (581–618) to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). It was also used by Balhae (698–926) and Goryeo (918–1392) and various other kingdoms in Manchuria, Korea and ...