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  2. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). California was one of the most culturally and ...

  3. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    History of California. Human history in California began when indigenous Americans first arrived some 13,000 years ago. Coastal exploration by the Spanish began in the 16th century, with further European settlement along the coast and in the inland valleys following in the 18th century.

  4. History of slavery in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in...

    The history of slavery in California began with the enslavement of Indigenous Californians under Spanish colonial rule. The arrival of the Spanish colonists introduced chattel slavery and involuntary servitude to the area. Over 90,000 Indigenous peoples were forced to stay at the Spanish missions in California between 1770 and 1834, being kept ...

  5. California Indian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Indian_Wars

    The California Indian Wars were a series of wars, battles, and massacres between the United States Army (or often the California State Militia, especially during the early 1850s), and the Indigenous peoples of California. The wars lasted from 1850, immediately after Alta California, acquired during the Mexican–American War, became the state ...

  6. Constitution of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_California

    The Constitution of California ( Spanish: Constitución de California) is the primary organizing law for the U.S. state of California, describing the duties, powers, structures and functions of the government of California. California's constitution was drafted in both English and Spanish by American pioneers, European settlers, and Californios ...

  7. California Trail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Trail

    The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about 1,600 mi (2,600 km) across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California. After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the ...

  8. History of California presidential frontrunners - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/history-california-presidential...

    California became the 31st state to join the union on September 9, 1850. Relatively speaking, that’s a long time ago, but as far as politics is concerned, historically – the Golden State has ...

  9. Compromise of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1850

    The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that temporarily defused tensions between slave and free states in the years leading up to the American Civil War. Designed by Whig senator Henry Clay and Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas, with the support of President Millard ...