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Atrial flutter was first identified as an independent medical condition in 1920 by the British physician Sir Thomas Lewis (1881–1945) and colleagues. [5] AFL is the second most common pathologic supraventricular tachycardia but occurs at a rate less than one-tenth of the most common supraventricular tachycardia (atrial fibrillation).
Medications, medical procedures, surgery [5] Frequency. ~3% [6] [7] [8] Supraventricular tachycardia ( SVT) is an umbrella term for fast heart rhythms arising from the upper part of the heart. [2] This is in contrast to the other group of fast heart rhythms – ventricular tachycardia, which start within the lower chambers of the heart. [2]
315,000 with atrial flutter (2019) [10] Atrial fibrillation ( AF, AFib or A-fib) is an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atrial chambers of the heart. [11] [12] It often begins as short periods of abnormal beating, which become longer or continuous over time. [4]
Atrial tachycardia is a type of heart rhythm problem in which the heart 's electrical impulse comes from an ectopic pacemaker (that is, an abnormally located cardiac pacemaker) in the upper chambers ( atria) of the heart, rather than from the sinoatrial node, the normal origin of the heart's electrical activity .
Ashman phenomenon, also known as Ashman beats, describes a particular type of wide QRS complex, often seen isolated that is typically seen in atrial fibrillation. It is a type of cardiac aberrancy and it is more often misinterpreted as a premature ventricular complex . It is named for Richard Ashman (of New Orleans) (1890 –1969), [1] after ...
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC) is a disease where prolonged tachycardia (a fast heart rate) or arrhythmia (an irregular heart rhythm) causes an impairment of the myocardium (heart muscle), which can result in heart failure. [1] [5] People with TIC may have symptoms associated with heart failure (e.g ...
Absent P waves with "irregularly irregular" QRS complexes are the hallmark of atrial fibrillation. A "saw tooth" pattern with QRS complexes is the hallmark of atrial flutter. A sine wave pattern is the hallmark of ventricular flutter. Absent P waves with wide QRS complexes and a fast heart rate are ventricular tachycardia.
Ventricular flutter. Ventricular flutter is an arrhythmia, more specifically a tachycardia affecting the ventricles with a rate over 250-350 beats/min, and one of the most indiscernible. It is characterized on the ECG by a sinusoidal waveform without clear definition of the QRS and T waves. It has been considered as a possible transition stage ...