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  2. Nitrate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_test

    A common nitrate test, known as the brown ring test [2] can be performed by adding iron (II) sulfate to a solution of a nitrate, then slowly adding concentrated sulfuric acid such that the acid forms a layer below the aqueous solution. A brown ring will form at the junction of the two layers, indicating the presence of the nitrate ion. [3]

  3. Nitrate reductase test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_reductase_test

    The nitrate reductase test is a test to differentiate between bacteria based on their ability or inability to reduce nitrate (NO 3 −) to nitrite (NO 2 −) using anaerobic respiration. Procedure. Various assays for detecting nitrate reduction have been described. One method is performed as follows:

  4. Nitrite test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_test

    A nitrite test is a standard component of a urinary test strip. A positive test for nitrites in the urine is called nitrituria . This test is commonly used in diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A positive nitrite test indicates that the cause of the UTI is a Gram-negative organism, most commonly Escherichia coli.

  5. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water. The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess. [1] [2] The test has also been widely used ...

  6. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    The test for nitrites is a rapid screening method for possible asymptomatic infections caused by nitrate-reducing bacteria. Some of the gram negative bacteria species that most commonly cause urinary tract infections ( Escherichia coli , Enterobacter , Klebsiella , Citrobacter and Proteus ) have enzymes that reduce the nitrate present in urine ...

  7. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    For the airport in Japan, see Tokunoshima Airport. The Kjeldahl method or Kjeldahl digestion ( Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰelˌtɛˀl]) in analytical chemistry is a method for the quantitative determination of a sample's organic nitrogen plus ammonia / ammonium. (NH 3 /NH 4+ ). Without modification, other forms of inorganic nitrogen, for ...

  8. Niacin test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niacin_test

    A niacin test strip is similar in appearance to a pH test strip. It is small, thin, rectangular, and white in color. Water is placed onto the culture plate and touched with a test strip for 15–20 minutes inside a small, sterile tube. If excess amounts of niacin are detected, the liquid inside the tube will turn yellow, a positive test.

  9. Saliva testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva_testing

    Saliva testing or Salivaomics is a diagnostic technique that involves laboratory analysis of saliva to identify markers of endocrine, immunologic, inflammatory, infectious, and other types of conditions. Saliva is a useful biological fluid for assaying steroid hormones such as cortisol, genetic material like RNA, proteins such as enzymes and ...