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  2. Simple past - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_past

    The simple past, past simple, or past indefinite, in English equivalent to the preterite, is the basic form of the past tense in Modern English. It is used principally to describe events in the past, although it also has some other uses. [ 1] Regular English verbs form the simple past in -ed; however, there are a few hundred irregular verbs ...

  3. Prophetic perfect tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophetic_perfect_tense

    Prophetic perfect tense. The prophetic perfect tense is a literary technique commonly used in religious texts, [ 1] which describes future events that are so certain to happen that they are referred to in the past tense as if they had already happened. [ 2]

  4. Passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice

    A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. [ 1] In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. [ 2] This contrasts with active voice, in which the ...

  5. Perfective aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfective_aspect

    The terms perfective and perfect should not be confused. A perfect tense (abbreviated PERF or PRF) is a grammatical form used to describe a past event with present relevance, or a present state resulting from a past situation. For example, "I have put it on the table" implies both that I put the object on the table and that it is still there ...

  6. Future perfect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_perfect

    Future perfect. The future perfect is a verb form or construction used to describe an event that is expected or planned to happen before a time of reference in the future, such as will have finished in the English sentence "I will have finished by tomorrow." It is a grammatical combination of the future tense, or other marking of future time ...

  7. Romanian verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_verbs

    Verbs in the past participle are used in their singular masculine form when they are part of compound tenses (compound perfect, future perfect, past subjunctive, etc.) in the active voice. As part of a verb in the passive voice, the past participle behaves like adjectives, and thus must agree in number and gender with the subject:

  8. Macedonian grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_grammar

    The English tense 'Present perfect continuous' functions similarly as the Macedonian tense минато неопределено несвршено време (minato neopredeleno nesvršeno vreme, 'past indefinite incomplete tense') or known as 'perfect of imperfective verbs'. This perfect tense is formed similarly as the perfect of perfective ...

  9. Proto-Indo-European verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_verbs

    Verb conjugation in Proto-Indo-European involves the interplay of six dimensions (number, person, voice, mood, aspect and tense) with the following variables identified under the Cowgill-Rix system, which is one of the methodologies proposed [b] [c] [d] [e] and applies only to certain subfamilies: [1] [3]