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Famotidine. Famotidine, sold under the brand name Pepcid among others, is a histamine H 2 receptor antagonist medication that decreases stomach acid production. [4] It is used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. [4] It is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. [4]
Cimetidine was the prototypical histamine H 2 receptor antagonist from which later drugs were developed. Cimetidine was the culmination of a project at Smith, Kline & French (SK&F; now GlaxoSmithKline) by James W. Black, C. Robin Ganellin, and others to develop a histamine receptor antagonist that would suppress stomach acid secretion.
[19] [20] [21] In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has advised that over-the-counter PPIs, such as Prilosec OTC, should be used no more than three 14-day treatment courses over one year. [22] [23] Despite their extensive use, the quality of the evidence supporting their use in some of these conditions is variable.
Cimetidine is a histamine type 2 blocker, which also binds to the androgen receptor to inhibit its function." However, this antiandrogen activity of cimetidine is weak, and the clinical benefit of its use in women with hirsutism is minimal. Thus, this drug is not recommended for the treatment of hyperandrogenism.
Ranitidine, previously sold under the brand name Zantac[ a ] among others, is a medication used to decrease stomach acid production. [ 12 ] It was commonly used in treatment of peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. [ 12 ]
Lansoprazole, sold under the brand name Prevacid among others, is a medication which reduces stomach acid. [ 4 ] It is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. [ 5 ] Its effectiveness is similar to that of other PPIs. [ 6 ]
Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provides relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. [ 1 ] Antihistamines are usually for short-term treatment. [ 1 ]
Zactane is the trade name of two different drugs: Famotidine, a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. Ethoheptazine, an opioid analgesic. Category: Disambiguation pages.
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