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  2. Orthokeratology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthokeratology

    Orthokeratology lens. Orthokeratology, also referred to as Night lenses, Ortho-K, OK, Overnight Vision Correction, Corneal Refractive Therapy (CRT), Accelerated Orthokeretology, Cornea Corrective Contacts, Eccentricity Zero Molding, and Gentle Vision Shaping System (GVSS), is the use of gas-permeable contact lenses that temporarily reshape the cornea to reduce refractive errors such as myopia ...

  3. Refractive surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_surgery

    It is believed that additional thinning of the cornea via refractive surgery may contribute to advancement of the disease [31] that may lead to the need for a corneal transplant. Therefore, keratoconus is a contraindication to refractive surgery. Corneal topography and pachymetry are used to screen for abnormal corneas. Furthermore, some people ...

  4. LASIK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LASIK

    ICD-9-CM. 11.71. MeSH. D020731. MedlinePlus. 007018. [ edit on Wikidata] LASIK or Lasik (/ ˈleɪsɪk /; " laser -assisted in situ keratomileusis "), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. [ 1 ]

  5. Aberrations of the eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrations_of_the_eye

    Spherical aberration is the cause of night myopia and is commonly increased after myopic LASIK and surface ablation. It results in halos around point images. Spherical aberration exacerbates myopia in low light (night myopia). In brighter conditions, the pupil constricts, blocking the more peripheral rays and minimizing the effect of spherical ...

  6. Photorefractive keratectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorefractive_keratectomy

    ICD-9-CM. 11. [ edit on Wikidata] Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser-assisted sub-epithelial keratectomy (or laser epithelial keratomileusis[ 1 ]) (LASEK) are laser eye surgery procedures intended to correct a person's vision, reducing dependency on glasses or contact lenses. LASEK and PRK permanently change the shape of the anterior ...

  7. Central serous chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_chorio...

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC or CSCR), also known as central serous retinopathy (CSR), is an eye disease that causes visual impairment, often temporary, usually in one eye. [ 1 ][ 2 ] When the disorder is active it is characterized by leakage of fluid under the retina that has a propensity to accumulate under ...

  8. Keratomileusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratomileusis

    Corneal reshaping. ICD-9-CM. 11.71. [edit on Wikidata] Keratomileusis, from Greek κέρας (kéras: horn) and σμίλευσις (smíleusis: carving), [1] or corneal reshaping, is the improvement of the refractive state of the cornea by surgically reshaping it. It is the most common form of refractive surgery. The first usable technique was ...

  9. Recurrent corneal erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_corneal_erosion

    Recurrent corneal erosion. Recurrent corneal erosion is a disorder of the eyes characterized by the failure of the cornea 's outermost layer of epithelial cells to attach to the underlying basement membrane (Bowman's layer). The condition is excruciatingly painful because the loss of these cells results in the exposure of sensitive corneal nerves.