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  2. History of Perth, Western Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Perth,_Western...

    Perthis the capital city of Western Australia. It was established by Britain as the Swan River Colonyin 1829. The area had been explored by Europeans as early as 1697, and occupied by the Indigenous WhadjukNoongar people for millennia. Perth was established by Captain James Stirlingin 1829 as the administrative centre of the Swan River Colony.

  3. Perth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth

    55 °F. 731.1 mm. 28.8 in. Perth (Nyungar: Boorloo) is the capital city of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth as of 2023. It is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of Perth's metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain ...

  4. History of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia

    The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...

  5. Swan River Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_River_Colony

    The Swan River Colony, also known as the Swan River Settlement, [1][2] or just Swan River, was a British colony established in 1829 on the Swan River, in Western Australia. This initial settlement place on the Swan River was soon named Perth, and it became the capital city of Western Australia. The name was a pars pro toto for Western Australia.

  6. History of Western Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western_Australia

    This was almost certainly Australia's worst weather-related maritime disaster of the 20th century with the loss of the coastal steamer Koombana. [26] 1916: First of two referendums on overseas conscription in World War I. Western Australia is an outlier in the vote, with 69.7% of voters voting in favour, in contrast to only 48.4% nationwide.

  7. Western Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia

    Country: Australia: ... Perth was founded as the Swan River Colony in 1829 by British ... Western Australia—particularly Perth—has the highest proportion of ...

  8. History of Australia (1901–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901...

    The Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed by the Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun on 1 January 1901, and Edmund Barton was sworn in as Australia's first prime minister. [ 1 ] The new Commonwealth was a federation of the six former British colonies of Australia, which now became states. The new constitution established a federal government ...

  9. European exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of...

    The Foundation of Perth 1829 by George Pitt Morison Melbourne Landing, 1840; watercolour by W. Liardet (1840) Brisbane (Moreton Bay Settlement), 1835; watercolour by H. Bowerman Adelaide in 1839. South Australia was founded as a free colony, without convicts.