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  2. Composite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_number

    A composite number with two prime factors is a semiprime or 2-almost prime (the factors need not be distinct, hence squares of primes are included). A composite number with three distinct prime factors is a sphenic number. In some applications, it is necessary to differentiate between composite numbers with an odd number of distinct prime ...

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Even and odd numbers: An integer is even if it is a multiple of 2, and is odd otherwise. Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ... Composite number: A positive integer that can be factored into a product of smaller positive ...

  4. Highly composite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highly_composite_number

    The sequence of highly composite numbers (sequence A002182in the OEIS) is a subset of the sequence of smallest numbers kwith exactly ndivisors (sequence A005179in the OEIS). Highly composite numbers whose number of divisors is also a highly composite number are. 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, 1260, 2520, 5040, 55440, 277200, 720720, 3603600, 61261200 ...

  5. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Construct an ambiguous form (a, b, c) that is an element f ∈ GΔ of order dividing 2 to obtain a coprime factorization of the largest odd divisor of Δ in which Δ = −4ac or Δ = a(a − 4c) or Δ = (b − 2a) (b + 2a). If the ambiguous form provides a factorization of n then stop, otherwise find another ambiguous form until the ...

  6. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    Table of divisors. Plot of the number of divisors of integers from 1 to 1000. Highly composite numbers are in bold and superior highly composite numbers are starred. In the SVG file, hover over a bar to see its statistics. The tables below list all of the divisors of the numbers 1 to 1000. A divisor of an integer n is an integer m, for which n ...

  7. Carmichael number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_number

    Carmichael number. In number theory, a Carmichael number is a composite number ⁠ ⁠ which in modular arithmetic satisfies the congruence relation: for all integers ⁠ ⁠. [1] The relation may also be expressed [2] in the form: for all integers that are relatively prime to ⁠ ⁠. They are infinite in number.

  8. 29 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29_(number)

    29 is the largest prime factor of the smallest number with an abundancy index of 3, It is also the largest prime factor of the smallest abundant number not divisible by the first even (of only one) and odd primes, 5391411025 = 5 2 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29. [ 11 ] Both of these numbers are divisible by consecutive prime numbers ...

  9. Prime number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number

    Therefore, every prime number other than 2 is an odd number, and is called an odd prime. [9] Similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9. The numbers that end with other digits are all composite: decimal numbers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are even, and decimal numbers that end in 0 ...