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Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript, also known as CART, is a neuropeptide protein that in humans is encoded by the CARTPT gene. [ 1 ][ 2 ] CART appears to have roles in reward, feeding, and stress, [ 3 ] and it has the functional properties of an endogenous psychostimulant. [ 4 ]
v. t. e. N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or N,N-DMT) is a substituted tryptamine that occurs in many plants and animals, including humans, and which is both a derivative and a structural analog of tryptamine. [ 4 ] DMT is used as a psychedelic drug and prepared by various cultures for ritual purposes as an entheogen.
Pharmacodynamics (PD) is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs (especially pharmaceutical drugs). The effects can include those manifested within animals (including humans), microorganisms, or combinations of organisms (for example, infection). Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are the main branches of pharmacology ...
CAR T cells destroy cells through several mechanisms, including extensive stimulated cell proliferation, increasing the degree to which they are toxic to other living cells (cytotoxicity), and by causing the increased secretion of factors that can affect other cells such as cytokines, interleukins and growth factors.
A receptor antagonistis a type of receptorligandor drugthat blocks or dampens a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptorrather than activating it like an agonist. Antagonist drugs interfere in the natural operation of receptor proteins.[1] They are sometimes called blockers; examples include alpha blockers, beta blockers, and ...
Nootropics (/ n oʊ. ə ˈ t r oʊ p ɪ k s / noh-ə-TROHP-iks or / n oʊ. ə ˈ t r ɒ p ɪ k s / noh-ə-TROP-iks; [1] but not / n j uː ˈ t r oʊ p ɪ k s / new-TROHP-iks or / n j uː ˈ t r ɒ p ɪ k s / new-TROP-iks, [1] which are common mispronunciations [citation needed]), colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs and cognitive ...
A drug class is a group of medications and other compounds that have similar chemical structures, the same mechanism of action (i.e. binding to the same biological target), similar modes of action, and/or are used to treat the similar diseases. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has worked on classifying and licensing new ...
Cocaine — a tropane alkaloid — is a weakly alkaline compound, and can therefore combine with acidic compounds to form salts. The hydrochloride (HCl) salt of cocaine is by far the most commonly encountered, although the sulfate (SO 42−) and the nitrate (NO 3−) salts are occasionally seen.