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  2. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    A plaintiff must establish all five elements of the tort of negligence for a successful medical malpractice claim. [11] A duty was owed: a legal duty exists whenever a hospital or health care provider undertakes care or treatment of a patient. A duty was breached: the provider failed to conform to the relevant standard care.

  3. Medical malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice

    Medical law. Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient. [1] The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management.

  4. Standard of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_care

    In tort law, the standard of care is the only degree of prudence and caution required of an individual who is under a duty of care. The requirements of the standard are closely dependent on circumstances. [ 1 ] Whether the standard of care has been breached is determined by the trier of fact, and is usually phrased in terms of the reasonable ...

  5. Affordable Care Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act

    Premier Rehab Keller, P.L.L.C., No. 20-219, 596 U.S. ___ (2022) The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and colloquially as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.

  6. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Medical...

    The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) [1] is an act of the United States Congress, passed in 1986 as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). It requires hospital emergency departments that accept payments from Medicare to provide an appropriate medical screening examination (MSE) for anyone ...

  7. Tort reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform

    A large portion of tort reforms seek to limit the damages a plaintiff can be awarded. The rationale underlying these reforms is that, by limiting the profitability of tort lawsuits to plaintiffs, they will reduce the incentive to file frivolous lawsuits. There are several varieties of reforms to the system of damages.

  8. Case management (US healthcare system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_management_(US...

    A method of managing the provision of health care to members with high-cost medical conditions. The goal is to coordinate the care so as to both improve continuity and quality of care and lower costs. Specific types of case management programs include catastrophic or large claim management programs, maternity case management programs, and ...

  9. Registered nurse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_nurse

    A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized licensing body to obtain a nursing license. [ 1 ][ 2 ] An RN's scope of practice is determined by legislation, and is ...