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  2. Impedance matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_matching

    Impedance matching. Source and load impedance circuit. In electrical engineering, impedance matching is the practice of designing or adjusting the input impedance or output impedance of an electrical device for a desired value. Often, the desired value is selected to maximize power transfer or minimize signal reflection.

  3. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    Regular expression techniques are developed in theoretical computer science and formal language theory. The concept of regular expressions began in the 1950s, when the American mathematician Stephen Cole Kleene formalized the concept of a regular language. They came into common use with Unix text-processing utilities.

  4. Automatic test pattern generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_test_pattern...

    Automatic test pattern generation. ATPG (acronym for both automatic test pattern generation and automatic test pattern generator) is an electronic design automation method or technology used to find an input (or test) sequence that, when applied to a digital circuit, enables automatic test equipment to distinguish between the correct circuit ...

  5. Gale–Shapley algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale–Shapley_algorithm

    Gale–Shapley algorithm. In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the Gale–Shapley algorithm (also known as the deferred acceptance algorithm, [1] propose-and-reject algorithm, [2] or Boston Pool algorithm[1]) is an algorithm for finding a solution to the stable matching problem. It is named for David Gale and Lloyd Shapley, who ...

  6. Infinite monkey theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem

    A chimpanzee (an ape, not a monkey) probably not writing Hamlet. The infinite monkey theorem states that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type any given text, including the complete works of William Shakespeare. In fact, the monkey would almost surely type every possible ...

  7. ELIZA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA

    A conversation with Eliza. ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 [1] at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum. [2] [3] Created to explore communication between humans and machines, ELIZA simulated conversation by using a pattern matching and substitution methodology that gave users an illusion of understanding on the part of the program, but had no ...

  8. Text-to-image model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-to-image_model

    Text-to-image model. An image conditioned on the prompt "an astronaut riding a horse, by Hiroshige ", generated by Stable Diffusion, a large-scale text-to-image model released in 2022. A text-to-image model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language description and produces an image matching that description.

  9. Smith chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_chart

    The Smith chart (sometimes also called Smith diagram, Mizuhashi chart (水橋チャート), Mizuhashi–Smith chart (水橋スミスチャート), [1] [2] [3] Volpert–Smith chart (Диаграмма Вольперта—Смита) [4] [5] or Mizuhashi–Volpert–Smith chart), is a graphical calculator or nomogram designed for electrical and electronics engineers specializing in radio ...