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  2. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    Regular expression techniques are developed in theoretical computer science and formal language theory. The concept of regular expressions began in the 1950s, when the American mathematician Stephen Cole Kleene formalized the concept of a regular language. They came into common use with Unix text-processing utilities.

  3. Gale–Shapley algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale–Shapley_algorithm

    Gale–Shapley algorithm. In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the Gale–Shapley algorithm (also known as the deferred acceptance algorithm, [1] propose-and-reject algorithm, [2] or Boston Pool algorithm[1]) is an algorithm for finding a solution to the stable matching problem. It is named for David Gale and Lloyd Shapley, who ...

  4. Impedance matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_matching

    Impedance matching. Source and load impedance circuit. In electrical engineering, impedance matching is the practice of designing or adjusting the input impedance or output impedance of an electrical device for a desired value. Often, the desired value is selected to maximize power transfer or minimize signal reflection.

  5. Flex (lexical analyser generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser...

    Flex (fast lexical analyzer generator) is a free and open-source software alternative to lex. [ 2 ] It is a computer program that generates lexical analyzers (also known as "scanners" or "lexers"). [ 3 ][ 4 ] It is frequently used as the lex implementation together with Berkeley Yacc parser generator on BSD -derived operating systems (as both ...

  6. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    For the use of variable matching criteria in defining abstract patterns to match, see regular expression. In computer science, pattern matching is the act of checking a given sequence of tokens for the presence of the constituents of some pattern. In contrast to pattern recognition, the match usually has to be exact: "either it will or will not ...

  7. Automatic test pattern generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_test_pattern...

    Automatic test pattern generation. ATPG (acronym for both automatic test pattern generation and automatic test pattern generator) is an electronic design automation method or technology used to find an input (or test) sequence that, when applied to a digital circuit, enables automatic test equipment to distinguish between the correct circuit ...

  8. Infinite monkey theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem

    Because almost all numbers are normal, almost all possible strings contain all possible finite substrings. Hence, the probability of the monkey typing a normal number is 1. The same principles apply regardless of the number of keys from which the monkey can choose; a 90-key keyboard can be seen as a generator of numbers written in base 90.

  9. Autocomplete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocomplete

    Autocomplete. Autocomplete, or word completion, is a feature in which an application predicts the rest of a word a user is typing. In Android and iOS [1] smartphones, this is called predictive text. In graphical user interfaces, users can typically press the tab key to accept a suggestion or the down arrow key to accept one of several.