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An anal fissure is a break or tear in the skin of the anal canal. Anal fissures may be noticed by bright red anal bleeding on toilet paper and undergarments, or sometimes in the toilet. If acute, they are painful after defecation, [ 1 ] but with chronic fissures, pain intensity often reduces and becomes cyclical. [ 2 ]
Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the preferred method of surgery for persons with chronic anal fissures, and is generally used when medical therapy has failed. [1] It is associated with a lower rate of side effects than older techniques such as posterior internal sphincterotomy and anoplasty, [3] and has also been shown to be superior to topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN 0.2% ointment) in ...
Two more highly common causes of functional anorectal pain are levator ani syndrome (LAS) and proctalgia fugax.Both of these conditions are thought to be caused by muscle spasms of the either the levator ani muscle or the anal sphincter muscle respectively, and may overlap symptomatically with a third less-common condition called coccygodynia which is the result of previous trauma to the ...
Several treatment options and lifestyle practices can make troublesome hemorrhoids go away. ... (especially after bowel movements), the more likely culprit is an anal fissure, which refers to ...
Contents. Nitroglycerin (medication) For the undiluted form used as an explosive, see Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), is a vasodilator used for heart failure, high blood pressure (hypertension), anal fissures, painful periods, and to treat and prevent chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart ...
Anorectal disorder. Specialty. Colorectal surgery . Anorectal disordersinclude conditions involving the anorectal junction[1]as seen in the image. They are painful but common conditions like hemorrhoids, tears, fistulas, or abscessesthat affect the analregion. [2][3]Most people experience some form of anorectal disorder during their lifetime.[4]
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