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  2. Enclave and exclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave

    An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. [1] Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. [2]: 60 Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state. [1]

  3. Levant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant

    It is borrowed from the French levant 'rising', referring to the rising of the sun in the east, [23] or the point where the sun rises. [24] The phrase is ultimately from the Latin word levare, meaning 'lift, raise'. Similar etymologies are found in Greek Ἀνατολή Anatolē (cf. Anatolia 'the direction of sunrise'), in Germanic Morgenland ...

  4. List of cities surrounded by another city - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_surrounded...

    Grandview, Missouri, largely surrounded by Kansas City; Houston Lake, Missouri, surrounded by Kansas City; Kimmswick, Missouri, surrounded by Imperial [27] [28] Lake Waukomis, Missouri, surrounded by Kansas City; though also shares a border with Platte Woods; North Kansas City, Missouri, surrounded by Kansas City; though also shares a border ...

  5. List of enclaves and exclaves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves

    In political geography, an enclave is a piece of land belonging to one country (or region etc.) that is totally surrounded by another country (or region). An exclave is a piece of land that is politically attached to a larger piece but not physically contiguous with it (connected to it) because they are completely separated by a surrounding foreign territory or territories.

  6. San Marino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino

    The highest point in the country, the summit of Monte Titano, is 749 m (2,457 ft) above sea level; the lowest, the Ausa River (ending in the Marecchia), [44] is 55 m (180 ft). San Marino has no still or contained bodies of water of any significant size. It is one of only three countries in the world to be completely surrounded by one other country.

  7. List of countries that border only one other country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    a peninsula or a semi-enclave, where one country has a land border with a neighbouring one but is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the neighbour borders other countries—examples are Portugal (neighbouring Spain), The Gambia (surrounded by Senegal) and Brunei (surrounded by Malaysia).

  8. Lesotho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho

    Over 80% of the country lies above 1,800 metres (5,906 ft). Lesotho is the southernmost landlocked country in the world. It is the largest of the world's three independent states completely surrounded by the territory of another country, with Vatican City and San Marino being the other two.

  9. List of countries and territories by the United Nations ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    This is a list of countries and territories by the United Nations geoscheme, including 193 UN member states, two UN observer states (the Holy See [note 1] and the State of Palestine), two states in free association with New Zealand (the Cook Islands and Niue), and 49 non-sovereign dependencies or territories, as well as Western Sahara (a disputed territory whose sovereignty is contested) and ...