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In France, the first specific troupe was created in 1622 by Cardinal Richelieu, under the designation of « Compagnie Ordinaire de la Marine ». These companies were theoretically in numbers of 100, each with for a Captain with Lieutenant de Vaisseau and for a Lieutenant one Enseigne de vaisseau de 1 re Classe. [2]
The troupes de marine were tasked with insuring the French presence in its Asian, African, and American colonies. The revolutionary period saw a definite division in 1792 between the reconstituted troupes de marine and the ships of the navy. Under Napoleon, the troupes de marine were used primarily as line infantry.
The Compagnies franches de la marine (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃paɲi fʁɑ̃ʃ də la maʁin]; previously known as Troupes de la marine, later renamed and reorganized as Troupes coloniales and then Troupes de Marine) were an ensemble of autonomous infantry units attached to the French Royal Navy (French: marine royale) bound to serve both on land and sea.
Officer of Régiment de Carignan-Salières. Troupes de la Marine Compagnies Franches de la Marine. French Army. Carignan-Salières Regiment (Régiment de Carignan-Salières) – volunteer army unit (1665–1668) François Cottineau, dit Champlaurier, a member of this unit and ancestor of PM Sir Wilfrid Laurier; 176 soldiers and 4 officers 1740s
Troupes de marine, a corps of the current French Army; Force maritime des fusiliers marins et commandos has command and control over the following: Fusiliers Marins, the current force in charge of providing protection for French naval vessels and facilities. Commandos Marine, the Special Operation Forces (SOF) of the French Navy.
The 1st Marine Artillery Regiment (French: 1 er Régiment d'Artillerie de Marine, 1 er RAMa) is one of the oldest marine artillery units in the military of France, as part of the troupes de marine within the French Army {Founded 1692}.
The object of the first troupes de la marine sent to Canada in 1683 was to defeat the Iroquois, and then return to France. La Barre's failed expedition against the Senecas in 1684 changed this, and from the following year the troupes became a permanent standing force in the colony, the colonial regular troops.
The reserve troops however, were selected by ballot and comprised two separate forces, the Militia Force (Troupes de Milice) and the Provincial Troops (Troupes Provinciales). The Militia was organised into 13 separate 'Royal Grenadier Militia' regiments organised by province or region. 16 provincial regiments, mostly based on the borders, and ...