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Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. [2] [4] A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is removed. [5] Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail.
Women also constitute over 80% of patients with autoimmune diseases, suffering from symptoms with severe consequences. ... middle-aged men who refuse to give up red meat; in 2025, young women ...
Symptoms: Areas of hair loss, usually on the scalp [7] Usual onset: Childhood [7] Causes: Autoimmune [7] Risk factors: Family history, female sex, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease [7] [8] [9] Differential diagnosis: Trichotillomania, alopecia mucinosa, postpartum alopecia [1] Treatment: Sunscreen, head coverings to protect ...
The diagnosis of the syndrome is also done by endoscopy. A CT scan is recommended to determine the size and the extension of the trichobezoar. [5] Upper GI endoscopy is known as the gold standard for the diagnosis of a trichobezoar, however the endoscopy alone might not necessarily detect the co-existing Rapunzel syndrome.
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Trichophagia is most closely associated with trichotillomania, the pulling out of one's own hair, and thus any symptoms of trichotillomania could be predictive of trichophagia and must be ruled out. Rarely, persons with trichophagia do not exclusively have trichotillomania and instead will eat the hair of others.
Patients will notice either focal or diffuse loss of hair. This may occur due to thinning or shedding of the hair over a sudden or gradual period of time. Stress may be present, and the emotional impact of hair loss is important as it may cause significant distress. [3] Other signs may point to specific causes of the condition.
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