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  2. Carbothermic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbothermic_reaction

    2, and coke (impure carbon) to produce P 4. The chemical equation for this process when starting with fluoroapatite, a common phosphate mineral, is: 4 Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 F + 18 SiO 2 + 30 C → 3 P 4 + 30 CO + 18 CaSiO 3 + 2 CaF 2. Of historic interest is the Leblanc process. A key step in this process is the reduction of sodium sulfate with coal: [3]

  3. Carbon monoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide

    Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond. It is the simplest carbon oxide. In coordination complexes, the carbon monoxide ligand is called carbonyl. It is ...

  4. File:Carbon monoxide 2D.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_monoxide_2D.svg

    Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a colorless, highly poisonous, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bo

  5. Kinetic diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_diameter

    Kinetic diameter is related to the mean free path of molecules in a gas. Mean free path is the average distance that a particle will travel without collision. For a fast moving particle (that is, one moving much faster than the particles it is moving through) the kinetic diameter is given by, [2] = where,

  6. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    Molecular orbital diagrams are diagrams of molecular orbital (MO) energy levels, shown as short horizontal lines in the center, flanked by constituent atomic orbital (AO) energy levels for comparison, with the energy levels increasing from the bottom to the top. Lines, often dashed diagonal lines, connect MO levels with their constituent AO levels.

  7. Boudouard reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudouard_reaction

    It is the disproportionation of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and graphite or its reverse: [1] 2CO ⇌ CO 2 + C Boudouard-Equilibrium at 1 bar calculated with 2 different methods Standard enthalpy of the Boudouard reaction at various temperatures. The Boudouard reaction to form carbon dioxide and carbon is exothermic at all

  8. Carbon monoxide (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_(data_page)

    The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended that you seek the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.

  9. Water–gas shift reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water–gas_shift_reaction

    In the conversion of carbon dioxide to useful materials, the water–gas shift reaction is used to produce carbon monoxide from hydrogen and carbon dioxide. This is sometimes called the reverse water–gas shift reaction. [20] Water gas is defined as a fuel gas consisting mainly of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H 2).