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Axillary buds are located at the intersection of the leaf and stem of a plant. The axillary bud (or lateral bud ) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf . Each bud has the potential to form shoots, and may be specialized in producing either vegetative shoots (stems and branches) or reproductive shoots ( flowers ).
Plant structures, including, roots, buds, and shoots, that develop in unusual locations are called adventitious. Such structures are common in vascular plants. [citation needed] Adventitious roots and buds usually develop near the existing vascular tissues so that they can connect to the xylem and phloem. However, the exact location varies greatly.
Since buds are formed in the axils of leaves, their distribution on the stem is the same as that of leaves. There are alternate, opposite, and whorled buds, as well as the terminal bud at the tip of the stem. In many plants buds appear in unexpected places: these are known as adventitious buds. [3]
These axillary buds have developed through evolution as a form of botanical risk management – they give the plant a means to continue to grow in the face of environmental hazards. When gardeners prune the tops of branches in order to obtain a bushier plant, they are using this feature of primary growth in plants. By eliminating the apical bud ...
The buds have tissue that has differentiated but not grown into complete structures. They can be in a resting state, lying dormant over winter or when conditions are dry, and then commence growth when conditions become suitable. Before they start growing into stem, leaves, or flowers, the buds are said to be in an embryonic state.
Not growing on the ground. Epiphytic – having the nature of an epiphyte. Equinoctial – a plant that has flowers that open and close at definite times during the day. Erect – having an essentially upright vertical habit or position. Escape – a plant originally under cultivation that has become wild, a garden plant growing in natural areas.
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Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow horizontally. The rhizome also retains the ability to allow new shoots to grow upwards. [4] A rhizome is the main stem of the plant that runs typically underground and horizontally to the soil surface. [5] [6] Rhizomes have nodes and internodes and auxiliary buds. [7]
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